Sand spreaders and salt spreaders are municipal machines used for maintaining roads and sidewalks in winter. Sand spreaders distribute sand or other granular materials on the road surface, while salt spreaders distribute salt or other chemical materials to prevent surface freezing.
Sand spreaders are machines equipped with a sand container that is transported to the nozzle by a conveyor. The nozzle sprays sand onto the road surface, improving traction and preventing cars from slipping. Sand spreaders are most commonly used on roads with lower traffic volume, such as residential streets or small parking lots.
Salt spreaders are machines equipped with a salt container that is distributed by a crushing roller. The salt is spread on the surface, which is then prevented from freezing. Salt spreaders are often used on roads with higher traffic volume, such as highways, because salt is a more effective anti-icing agent than sand.
In some cases, sand spreaders and salt spreaders are mounted on the same vehicle, allowing for simultaneous distribution of sand and salt on the surface. Mixing salt and sand provides better traction on slippery surfaces.
When choosing a sand spreader or salt spreader, factors to consider include the size of the surface to be covered with granular or chemical material, the type of machine and materials to be used, and specific weather conditions such as temperature and humidity.
In summary, sand spreaders and salt spreaders are municipal machines used for maintaining roads and sidewalks in winter. When choosing a machine, factors to consider include the size of the surface to be covered with granular or chemical material, as well as the type of machine and materials to be used.